Rabbi
Doniel Staum, LMSW
Rabbi,
Kehillat New Hempstead
Social
Worker, Yeshiva Bais Hachinuch/Ashar
STAM
TORAH
PARSHAS
LECH LECHA 5773
“ABOVE
AND BEYOND[1]”
Rabbi Nafatli Eisgrau, menahel of
Yeshiva Bais Hachinuch, was a close disciple of Rav Don Ungarischer zt’l, the
late Rosh Yeshiva of Bais Medrash Elyon in Monsey[2].
Rav Ungarischer was a son-in-law of Rav Reuven Grozovsky zt’l, and one of the
great Torah leaders of the Monsey community since its inception.
Rabbi Eisgrau related the following story:
“On one occasion when I was on a flight to
Eretz Yisroel, a flight attendant asked me where I was from. When I told her I
was from Monsey , NY
“I was surprised by what she told me
because I know, from previous times that I accompanied the Rosh Yeshiva to
Eretz Yisroel, that he learned uninterruptedly throughout the flight. When she
told me when it occurred, I realized that it was when the Rosh Yeshiva was
accompanying the body of his newly deceased wife for burial in Eretz Yisroel.
As an Onen he was not allowed to learn Torah. So instead he brought a
fellow Jew closer to G-d by caringly and gently explaining to her the beauty
and greatness of Shabbos.”
When the Torah introduces Noach it utilizes
many beautiful accolades: “a righteous man, perfect in his generations…” Yet,
when the Torah introduces Avrohom Avinu no such ornate adjectives are used. In
fact, the Torah doesn’t tell us anything about him other than the fact that he
married and left home.
A ‘perfect righteous’ man is one who does
everything commanded of him to the tee. “Noach walked with G-d”. No matter how
arduous and challenging his instructions – building an Ark despite being
scorned and mocked, collecting all the animals, feeding and caring for all the
animals, etc. - Noach was up for the challenge.
It would surely seem that Noach was far
greater than Avrohom. Yet Avrohom is our first patriarch, while all the nations
of the world are titled ‘Children of Noach’?
Also, why is the Torah not explicit about
the greatness of Avrohom as it is about Noach?
The difference between Noach and Avrohom is
analogous to the difference between a dependable secretary and a spouse. A
secretary does whatever she is expected to do for her employer. She knows the
office schedule, she maintains order, and she makes sure everything is done
orderly and efficiently. In a healthy marriage however, a husband and wife
don’t merely do what is asked of them. In marriage there is a relationship of
love which entails understanding each other deeply and anticipating ways to
build and strengthen each other.
Noach was perfectly righteous in that he
kept the letter of the law faithfully and perfectly. But Avrohom went beyond
that because he anticipated and pondered the spirit of the law. He didn’t want
to merely fulfill G-d’s command, he wanted to sanctify G-d’s Name and teach the
world how to live an elevated G-dly life.
G-d’s first command to Avrohom was that he
leave his homeland, family, and friends to march towards an unknown destination[3].
But G-d never instructed him to create a mass kiruv movement. Yet, “he built there
an altar to G-d, and called out in the Name of G-d[4].”
Wherever he went he taught and inspired and built students.
Rashi[5]
expresses the distinction between Noach and Avrohom in that Noach needed
support in his service to G-d while Avrohom ‘strengthened himself and walked in
his own righteousness’. Noach walked with G-d while Avrohom walked before
G-d[6].
The Torah doesn’t employ adjectives to
describe the greatness of Avrohom because that greatness cannot be captured in
words. Avrohom’s greatness was that he forged a relationship with his Creator.
He went beyond mere fulfillment of G-d’s command to a level of connection and internalizing.
One can only appreciate the greatness of Avrohom from understanding how the
Torah describes his conduct. “For I have known him, in order that he commands
his children and his household after him that they keep the ways of G-d, doing
charity and justice…[7]”
Avrohom wanted nothing more than to promulgate G-d’s Word and teach it to the
world.
In our world one of our greatest deficiencies
is that we fail to understand Avrohom’s contribution. As Torah observant Jews
we keep the laws of the Shulchan Aruch and stay true to the bottom line
expectations of the Torah. But it seems that we are often trying to maneuver
our way around halacha, in order to beat the system without cheating the
system.
Avrohom taught that Torah and mitzvos are
not just things we do, but it’s a way of life! The Torah never says ‘eat like a
mentch’ or ‘have good middos’. But one who learns Torah properly and
understands its underlying message will realize that the Torah is teaching us
how to be an upstanding moral person, a role model for the world.
All peoples and nations of the world are
called ‘Children of Noach’. Rav Shimshon Pinkus zt’l noted that the major
religions of the world believe in ‘G-d’ and demand compliance with what they
claim to be the laws of G-d. But no other nation has the audacity to espouse
that we can – and must – have a personal and intimate relationship with G-d. That
is exclusively a Jewish idea. Such an idea can only be preached by the children
of the patriarchs who lived their lives in such a manner.
Moshe was called an ‘eved ne’eman –
faithful servant’[8].
To be faithful means one goes beyond
expectation. He searches, or rather pines, to find ways to serve his master.
It’s not a job, it’s a privilege. He exudes a feeling of ‘It’s a pleasure to
serve you’.
Our great Torah leaders live their lives in
this manner. They constantly strive for ways to serve G-d beyond what’s
expected of them, in order to bring ‘pleasure to their Creator’. When Rav Don
Ungarischer zt’l was unable to learn Torah, recite berachos, or perform
mitzvos, he found another way to serve G-d, because that was his passion and
life’s mission.
This Shabbos marks the first yahrtzeit of
the beloved and legendary Mirrer Rosh Yeshiva, Rav Nosson Tzvi Finkel zt’l[9].
His dedication to Hashem defied belief. The Parkinson’s which ravaged his body
couldn’t dampen the glowing spark of his soul. He taught Torah, inspired Klal Yisroel,
and clearly loved every minute of it, despite his physical suffering. That is
the life of a ‘ne’eman’; one who lives beyond expectation and
responsibility, in a realm of love and selflessness.
During his final years, even on days when
he was too weak to say one of his scheduled chaburos or shiurim, he wouldn’t
cancel them. On one occasion, he got up to speak but couldn’t get a word out.
There was an uncomfortable silence and then he tried to start a second time,
but again to no avail. He wasn’t even able to mouth the words ‘I can’t’. He
asked someone to pass him a piece of paper, on which he wrote, “Nisiti,
selicha – I tried; I’m sorry.[10]”
The Rosh Yeshiva did everything he could towards
his herculean efforts to serve Hashem. He was able to come so he came, he was
able to open the gemara so he did. Although he surely felt weak that day and
knew that he may be unable to say his shiur, he pushed himself to the limit. It
was only when he reached his limit that he was forced to concede defeat[11].
Our forefather Avrohom taught us how to
live with G-d, not just before G-d. We must strive for greatness and never be
complacent with mediocrity or even mere obligation-fulfillment. We must strive
to reach the level when we too are deemed a ‘ne’eman’, as we state each
morning[12],
“You are Hashem Elokim that You chose Avrom… And you found his heart faithful
before you.”
“A righteous man, perfect in his
generations”
“He called out in the Name of G-d”
[1] Lecture
delivered in Kehillat New Hempstead, Shabbos Kodesh parshas Lech Lecha 5772, in
honor of the respective afrufs of Dov Kerner and Yechiel Teiler
[2] The Rosh
Yeshiva’s first yahrtzeit was this past Friday on 3 Cheshvan
[3] 12:1-3
[4] 12:8
[5] 6:9
[6] 17:1
[7] 18:19
[8] Shabbos
shacharis Shemoneh Esrei, based on Bamidbar 12:7
[9] 11
Cheshvan
[10] Heard
from Rav Aharon Lopiansky shlita, Rosh Bais Medrash, Yeshiva of Greater
Washington, and brother-in—law of Rav Nosson Tzvi zt’l
[12] In the
paragraph “Vayivarech Dovid”
__________________________________________________________________
“RABBI’S MUSINGS (& AMUSINGS)”
Erev Shabbos Kodesh Parshas Lech Lecha
10 Cheshvan 5773/October 27, 2012
Surely you’ve heard of Country-Yossi and the two most famous Shteeble-Hoppers in the world - Kivi and Tuki. Tuki is self-described as “kooky but not a little fluky”, while Kivi ‘knows more Torah than my Morah’.
On their original album, Country Yossi challenges Tuki to tell him about a mitzvah he did that day. After Tuki unsuccessfully tries to convince Country Yossi that reading a Superman comic book is a mitzvah, Tuki says ‘I kissed my Bubby’. Country Yossi replies, “That’s not a mitzvah.” Tuki is surprised, “It’s not?”, to which Country Yossi replies, “It’s nice and everything, but it’s not a mitzvah.”
I have to say that I agree with Tuki on this one. Is kissing your Bubby not a mitzvah? To be fair, I imagine Country Yossi was referring to a mitzvah written explicitly in the Torah, and indeed it never says “Thou shall kiss your Bubby” in the Torah. But as far as the Torah’s unwritten - yet strongly emphasized - demand for mentchichkeit and respect, undoubtedly kissing one’s Bubby is a mitzvah.
Why is there a magical connection between grandparents and grandchildren? I am fond of the late Sam Levenson’s quip that Grandparents and grandchildren get along so well because they share a common enemy. Grandparents see in their grandchildren the fulfillment of their ultimate desire to leave behind a future that will carry out their legacy and remember them. And because every grandparent is blessed with the most perfect, cute, and wonderful grandchildren, that blessing is truly magnified.
The nostalgic memories of visits to the homes of grandparents often leave the strongest indelible memories throughout one’s lifetime. The feeling of complete security where that one can do no wrong is unparalleled anywhere outside of a grandparent’s home.
I have been blessed that I can still kiss my Bubby. She now lives local and I try to see her at least once a week. She is a connection to a forgotten world and I treasure the fact that my children are able to know her. She is the Matriarch of our family and continues to inspire us b’h.
But what wouldn’t I give to be able to kiss my Savta one more time! And what wouldn’t I give to kiss my Zaidy and my Sabbah one more time! Personally, the month of Cheshvan is always a time when I think a lot about my grandparents, because both my Savta’s and Zaidy’s yahrtzeits are during Cheshvan (17 and 27 Cheshvan respectively).
So whether it’s a mitzvah or not, Tuki, give your Bubby a big kiss, and appreciate the incredible gift that you have to kiss a living connection to the past; one who sees in you the fulfillment of the greatest dreams for the future.
Shabbat Shalom & Good Shabbos,
R’ Dani and Chani Staum
720 Union Road • New Hempstead, NY 10977 • (845) 362-2425
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